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Orestes Brownson
Orestes Augustus Brownson (16 September 1803 – 17 April 1876) was a New England intellectual and activist, preacher, labor organizer, and noted Catholic convert and writer. Brownson was a publicist, a career which spanned his affiliation with the New England Transcendentalists through his subsequent conversion to Roman Catholicism.
==Early years and education==
Brownson was born on September 16, 1803 to Sylvester Augustus Brownson and Relief Metcalf, who were farmers in Stockbridge, Vermont. Sylvester Brownson died when Orestes was young and Relief decided to give her son up to a nearby adoptive family when he was six years old. The family raised him under the strict confines of Calvinist Congregationalism on a small farm in Royalton, Vermont. He did not receive much schooling but he immensely enjoyed reading books. Among these were volumes by Homer and Locke and the Bible.〔Maynard, Theodore (1943). ''Orestes Brownson: Yankee, Radical, Catholic''. New York: Macmillan, pp. 2–9.〕 In 1817, when he was fourteen, Orestes attended an academy briefly in New York. This was the extent of his formal education.〔Hoeveler, David (2000). "Brownson, Orestes Augustus", American National Biography Online.〕
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